China wheat imports from Argentine in 2025

China COFCO International is loading the first bulk commercial shipment of Argentine wheat to China, marking the opening of a new trade flow between the two countries, the company said, according to WORLDGRAIN reporting:

COFCO International is a major agro-industrial and grain exporter in Argentina, operating silos, plants and port terminals to source, process and ship soybeans, corn, wheat and related products for domestic and global markets. The company employs more than 1,400 people in Argentina......See more from WORLDGRAIN here.

However, according to related reporting: China's wheat imports in 2025 decreased sharply due to record domestic production and large government reserves. Total imports from January to September 2025 fell by nearly 3.7 times compared to the previous year, to about 2.9 million tons.

Here is the truth:

China wheat imports 2025 : volume and forecasts

January-September 2025 Actuals: China imported approximately 2.9 million tons of wheat during this period.

MY 2025/26 Forecasts: For the 2025/26 marketing year (MY), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecasts imports at around 6 million tons. This is an increase from the 4.2 million tons estimated for MY 2024/25, but still a significant drop from the 13.6 million tons imported in MY 2023/24.

Tariff Quota: China set its 2025 wheat import tariff quota at approximately 9.64 million metric tons.

Four factors for China wheat imports 2025 decline

The primary reasons for the significant drop in 2025 wheat imports include:

[1] Record Domestic Production: China harvested a record wheat crop in 2025, with production estimated at around 140-141 million tons, reducing the need for foreign supply.

[2] Large Reserves: Ample domestic supply and substantial government reserves have kept local wheat prices low, making foreign grain less attractive.

[3] Lower Feed Demand: Weaker demand in the animal feed sector also contributed, as price differentials between wheat and corn narrowed and corn regained market share in feed rations.

[4] Import Restrictions: Beijing has prioritized grain self-sufficiency, implementing administrative barriers such as delayed customs clearance and postponed quota allocations to limit imports.

Main supplying countries of China wheat imports 2025

In 2025, China imported wheat primarily from Canada and Australia, with smaller volumes from Russia and Kazakhstan. Imports from the United States experienced a significant decline, although some buying resumed following trade talks.

The list of Chinese importers for wheat importing to China is available upon request, please contact China.org for List deals or more related information.